Norwegian Buhund

FCI 237 . Nordic Watchdogs and Herders.

Content

The Norwegian Buhund (Norsk Buhund, Nordiske Spitz-Hunde, Norwegian Sheepdog or Pastor Noruego) is a breed of dog Spitz type of Norwegian origin which is closely related to the races Icelandic Sheepdog (Icelandic Sheepdog) and Jämthund.

The name Buhund derives from the Norwegian word “BU”, meaning farm, farm or mountain refuge, place where the shepherd lived while tending his flock in the summer. The Norwegian Buhund used as a grazing dog and as a watchdog.

as we said, the Norwegian Buhund belongs to a class of dogs called the type Spitz. They all have pointy ears and a curled tail in common.. Within the races Spitz, There is much variation in terms of size, to the coat and the color.

The Norwegian Buhund is a very ancient race, part of the existing documentation on the excavation of the "Gokstad ship” entombed at Gokstad farm in Sandar, Sandefjord, Vestfold (Norway) in 1880, contains in addition to the great discovery, they found a Viking grave (that it dated back to the year 900) in which lay the skeleton of a man from between 50 and 70 years of age, and its about the skeletons of six dogs of different sizes, similar to Norwegian Buhund of our times.

This famous archaeological research was directed by Nicolay Nicolaysen (1817-1911) a well-known antiquarian and Norwegian archaeologist. He was a founding member of the Society for the Conservation of Ancient Norwegian Monuments, which presided in 1851. The discoveries from that research are currently on display at the Viking Ship Museum in Oslo..

Returning to the skeletons of found dogs along with the Tomb Viking, scholars of the subject, pose that these dogs were the ancestors of modern Buhund. and they were there, because in those days when vikings died, necessary and precious possessions were buried with them. It was believed that they would need them in their future life.

In those days dogs Buhund of the time protected agricultural and livestock farms, he herded sheep…according to his beliefs, They hoped that dogs continue carrying out their work in the more than. It has been documented that these dogs were with the Vikings on many of his travels, by sea and land.

Photo: Vali.org

Returning to the present day the Norwegian Buhund has a rather square profile, are medium-sized and long legs, well takes a tail wrapped around the center of the back. The head is wedge-shaped, with well erect ears and nose of black.

According to the standard of Norwegian Buhund the height at the cross goes from 43,2 to 45,8 cm., the females are slightly smaller than males. The weight of the males is of 15 to 18 Kg and females of 12 to 16 Kg.

The colors of the coat may be:

• Wheat: It includes any shade of colour ranging from pale cream to cream darker, with or without dark markings on the tip of the hair, It is possible to display the color white, but it will have to be minimal, the black mask is acceptable.
• Solid black: with areas where the color white is allowed, for example, a narrow white ring around the neck, a narrow white tuft in the face, a small spot of white hairs on the chest (by way of tie), at the end of the legs and the tail. In the UK the color “Sable Wolf (Wolf Sable)”, also permitted, according to the Kennel Club standard of the breed.

The Norway Buhund is prone to suffer from hereditary eye problems and hip dysplasia.

The hair coat of the Norwegian Buhund has an average length, the coat is easy to care for, post that is not entangled, a weekly brushing is enough.

Perhaps the hair when moved, need brushing more often, but is only a seasonal matter.

The Norwegian Buhund it's a very cheerful and active race. They never tire easily and require exercise daily and generous. The Norwegian Buhund needs to expel its energy because if not, destructive tendencies may appear (break furniture, objects…).

Beyond your high level of activity and energy, they are also very affectionate and famous for his love for unconditional towards children.

It is a hyper affectionate breed, they love to give and receive affection of his family, that will form strong bonds. You will have a distant and distrustful behavior with strangers, but he is very intelligent so he will notice who is well received and will go in search of affection. They are very sociable and somewhat ladradores, but he will never throw to bite if there is no provocation.

The Norwegian Buhund, as well, He is very stubborn and shows a strong desire to learn new things, but if the stimulus is not adequate, It is safer to resort to destructive or inappropriate behavior. This is because they get bored easily and are restless. That is why it is necessary that they have ongoing activity.

The Norwegian Buhund is smart and cooperative and likes to serve its people, learns quickly. So, training this dog is not a challenge for already experienced dog owners. Before moving in with a dog of this breed, beginners should intensely attend to their characteristics, as well as the training of dogs in general and especially with regard to herding dogs.

In addition to basic obedience, it is important that the Norwegian Buhund pay special attention to the control of barking and the training of loneliness from the age of the puppy: Of course you shouldn't leave your dog alone for long, but you must get used to the fact that he has to endure without his beloved human herd from a very young age. A game lesson for puppies, as well as a visit to a dog school, are a good help for the Norwegian Buhund, who doesn't always get along with his congeners, familiarize yourself with other different canine characters and to socialize it more in this regard. With this vivacious four-legged friend, always remember that only a physically and mentally exhausted dog can be successfully trained – otherwise he'll look for a way out for his boredom.

The Norwegian Buhund are considered robust and weatherproof. The breed has largely been freed from hereditary diseases to this day. Occasionally there is an increased risk of painful dysplasia of the hip joint, as well as hereditary eye diseases. You can be sure if you only buy from a breeder who performs the proper preliminary exams with the parents' animals. Responsible breeding with technical knowledge is the best way to minimize the risk of hereditary diseases.

Especially in summer, make sure your pet doesn't get too hot and switch sports activities to early morning or late afternoon – After all, the Norwegian Buhund is designed for cooler climates.

This active four-legged friend needs a proper workload for the species, as well as proper nutrition, that provides you with high-quality energy. Give your partner a grainless meal, but with a high meat content. This means that the meat must be at the top of the ingredients list. This applies to both dry and wet foods..

The manufacturer's feeding recommendations regarding daily rations can only be guidelines that you should adapt depending on your dog's constitution and actual activities. Snacks or treats can be both tasty and healthy. These may include, opt for sugar-free dental care snacks or jerky snacks to reward your dog. With dry chewables like cow's ears, you can meet their chewing needs. Weigh your adult dog regularly to counteract any possible weight gain or loss in time. Its Norwegian Buhund should always have enough fresh water available.

The dense fur of the Norwegian Buhund it's weatherproof and easy to care for, but loses it relatively in abundance, so it's best to leave the corduroy pants in the closet during the weeks of change of coat. Shedding in spring and autumn can be shortened to a few days by daily combing. Out of this "hairy period", it's enough to comb your hair once a week.

Get your puppy used to the grooming ritual:

This not only prepares him to be combed in adulthood, but also strengthens the bond. Dirt can be brushed from dry coat, in difficult cases it helps to clean the area with a damp cloth. You should only give your Norwegian quadruped a bath every few months to protect the dog's skin.. In this case, use a mild dog shampoo. Check your pet's eyes and ears regularly and clean them with an eye or ear cleaner if necessary. Older dogs, in particular, or those who walk almost exclusively on soft soils, may need help with claw care: Go for a pedicure if the claws get too long to avoid painful hooking.

You won't find a Norwegian Buhund in all cities – you often have to travel hundreds of miles or abroad to find a representative of this breed as a new family member. However, should remain selective and only buy from breeders who belong to a club and can give information on parental animal health care openly and with appropriate evidence. Ideally, you can visit the breeders at home before making a decision, despite being away, to exchange information about their upbringing, puppies, but also his personal experience with dogs. Because a serious breeder makes sure he only puts his protégés in an environment suitable for them.

Adult dogs are very difficult to find outside of Scandinavia and the countries mentioned.. So if you are interested in a bug of this breed, you're looking for a new home, you should search the Internet on the pages of Nordic dog clubs or contact these clubs. If required, can help you or have knowledge about dogs that are very similar to Norwegian Buhund or mixed breeds that might be considered. Some Nordic grazing dogs are similar in their character and exterior appearance, for example the Finnish Lapphund or the Icelandic Sheepdog. Keep your eyes open when you're looking for your partner, but also find out the history of your possible new partner to see if it is a good match for you and your environment.

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Norwegian Buhund" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Training ? 4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Suitability of the apartment ? 2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Can be alone all day ? 1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Suitable as a first dog ? 3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Weight gain ? 3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Health ? 4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Intelligence ? 4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Kindness with child ? 4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Tendency to bite ? 3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Tendency to bark ? 4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Tendency to flee ? 2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	hair loss strength ? 4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Suitable as a guard dog ? 4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Joy ? 4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Cat friendliness ? 3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Power level ? 4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

• FCI CLASSIFICATION: 237
• Group 5: Spitz and primitive types
• Section 3: Nordic Watchdogs and Herders.. Without working trial.

Federations:

• – FCI – Group 5 – Section 3 Nordic Watchdogs and Herders.. ⓘ
• – AKC – Nordic Watchdogs and Herders. ⓘ
• – ANKC – Nordic Watchdogs and Herders. ⓘ
• – CKC – Nordic Watchdogs and Herders. ⓘ
• – ​KC – Nordic Watchdogs and Herders. ⓘ
• – NZKC – Nordic Watchdogs and Herders. ⓘ
• – UKC – Nordic Watchdogs and Herders. ⓘ

Norway

09.08.1999

Use:

guard dog, farm and multipurpose shepherd

General appearance:

It is a typical Spitz dog of just medium size., square form, with an awake and frank expression. It has pointed and erect ears. The tail is carried firmly screwed on the back.

Energetic, brave, Kind.

Head:

Size proportional to the body, not too heavy, cuneiform and thin. The particularities of the male and female sex must be well defined.

• Skull: Almost flat. The upper axes of the snout and skull are parallel. Well filled under the eyes.
• Depression links (Stop): Well defined, but not too steep.

facial region:

• Truffle: black.
• Snout: The length of the muzzle should be approximately equal to that of the skull. Not too narrow, not too heavy. The nasal helm is straight.
• Lips: Firmly tightened, blacks.
• Jaws/Teeth: Scissor bite. Complete denture.
• Eyes: Oval, color as dark as possible. The edges of the eyelids are black.
• Ears: Medium-sized, pointy; carried firmly erect.

Neck:

medium width, delgado, strong with a well raised demeanor.

Body:

• Back and loin: Short, strong, straight.
• Rump: As less oblique as possible.
• Breast : Deep with well sprung ribs.

Tail:

High insertion, tightly screwed, carried over the center of the back, not too far to the side.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

• General appearance: Strong, with good bones. Shoulder: Moderately oblique.
• Elbows: Well glued, turned neither in nor out.
• Forearms: Straight.
• Metacarpos: Moderately oblique.
• Front feet: Oval, compact.

LATER MEMBERS: Moderate angulations.

• Thigh: Powerful, good muscular.
• Leg: Well musculada.
• Hind feet: Oval, compact.

Movement:

Effortless, parallel, with good push. Firm back line.

Mantle

Fur: Thick outer layer, abundant and hard, but rather smooth and glued. On the head and front of the limbs, the hair is comparatively short, in the neck, on the chest, on the back of the thigh and on the tail is longer. Soft, dense inner layer of hair.

Color:

• Wheat (Biscuit): Varies from pale to yellowish red, with or without hairs with charred tips; but that should not modify the basic color. A light and bright color is favored. As white as possible.
• Negro: Uniform preference (without too much tan). As white as possible.

Size and weight:

Height to the cross:

• In males 43 – 47 cm..
• In females 41 – 45 cm..

Weight:

• Males: approximately 14 – 18 kg.
• females: approximately 12 – 16 kg.

Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

· Very fine or too coarse constitution, lack of elegance.
· Liver colored truffle (brown) or pink.
Pincer bite.
· Clear eyes, protruding eyes.
· Insufficiently coiled tail, hanging tail, unwanted feathers.
· Croup higher than the withers.
· Circular movement of the forelimbs, short steps, productivity-free.
· Wavy or too long hair.
· Nervousness.

FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

· Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
· Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities should be disqualified.
· Superior or inferior prognathism.
· Ears not erect.
· Any color different from the one mentioned above.
· Dogs that measure 1 cm minus 2 cm more than the height at the cross indicated in the standard.

· Males must have two normal-appearing testicles completely descended into the scrotum.
· Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

1. Norsk Buhund, Norwegian Sheepdog (English).
2. Berger norvégien (French).
3. Norsk Buhund (German).
4. Pastor norueguês (Portuguese).
5. Buhund, Pastor de Noruega (español).